Exhibition pictures

 Spinning Yarns and Weaving Stories

I have been decluttering my weaving 'stuff' to dispose of old material and records that I no longer require.  I came across details of an exhibition that the Durham Guild held in 2004. I still use one of the items I made. Here is the description of the exhibition from the catalogue we produced. 

     'To celebrate our 25th anniversary in 2004 , the Durham Guild of Spinners, Weavers and Dyers decided to hold an exhibition at the Oriental Museum.   Our work was to be inspired by the collection at the Museum.  The question arose as to the title.  What to call our exhibition?  For an earlier display of work at the Botanic Garden two Guild members had produced wall hangings: Jen Campbell made a vibrantly coloured house and Elsie Shaw produced a subtle and sensitive tapestry of a tree.  Independently, they told me the story behind the image that they had chosen.  The stories were interesting, informative and also personal and certainly added to an appreciation of the pieces of work.  So, our design challenge was born - ‘Spinning Yarns and Weaving Stories’.'

The stories gave the visitor to our exhibition an insight into the inspiration and creative journey that led to the item on display.  Guild members wrote their ‘stories’ of how they were inspired by an exhibit(s) in the Museum and how it led to the design of their hand-made item. These stories appeared next to each person’s work.  

Here is the cover of the exhibition booklet. 

My work for the exhibition was inspired by Japanese kites and Japanese shop curtains which were exhibited in the museum. 

Japanese Kites.

The Oriental Museum has a fascinating collection of traditional Japanese kites.  They were mounted high up on a wall but have no strings or tails.  Using a variety of traditional shapes, they feature characters from Japanese history and folklore.  They are now in storage. 

Three Kites.

1. The Sanjo kite shows Minamoto no Yoshitsune a 12th century samurai.  It was made by Hikoichi, Kobayashi  Creation date  1900-1950; Meiji Period; Taisho; Showa Period. The museum catalogue has this description: kite featuring Minamoto no Yoshitsune, a 12th century character. He is wearing a red, yellow and blue helmet. White face with pink shading in eye and cheek area. Caption in top right hand corner.

https://palimpsest.dur.ac.uk/adlib/?action=image&image=oriental%2F1986%2F1986.50.jpg

2. The Sagara kite is a painting of Matsuomani from the play Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami in the Bunraku theatre.    Creation date: 1900-1950; Meiji Period; Taisho; Showa Period. Description: Banraku kite made by Mitsuro Otatuke, 

https://palimpsest.dur.ac.uk/adlib/?action=image&image=oriental%2F1986%2F1986.47.jpg

3. Chozaburo Kitamura, kite, featuring Ryuotaro. The face is white with red upper lip and red patches around eye and cheek bone. Blue sword placed between teeth. Lots of black hair. Colourful background.  Here is the link to the original. https://palimpsest.dur.ac.uk/adlib/?action=image&image=oriental%2F1986%2F1986.49.jpg

I liked this particular kite and drew a copy. I photographed the one hanging in the museum and I transferred my copy onto a tee shirt which I still have after all theses years. 

Here is my tee shirt. 

I remembered the triangular kites from my childhood and my homemade kite tails - simple lengths of string with coloured paper tied in bows.  I decided to use the kites as my inspiration and the idea of kite tails to design and weave some scarves.  I thought of words to describe kite tails - light, airy, frilly, floating, fluttering, balanced.  My scarves had to have some of these properties but also to be practical as scarves. 

 

Floating clouds

Here is one of the scarves that I exhibited called Floating Clouds. This scarf also won third prize at  ‘Convergence’  in the ‘Handwoven’ competition in Denver, Colorado in July 2004. It is a double weave scarf using an overtwisted merino yarn  for the warp and botany wool and silk for the weft.

The name was  inspired by a piece of shakuhachi music - Ukigumo -  ‘As clouds float quietly in the wide deep sky, their shapes and sizes gradually change over time.  This can be seen as a metaphor for human life, in which serenity, tranquility and movement prevail.’  (Tajima Tadashi  - Master of Shakuhachi 1999 WDR World Network).

I became intrigued by kites.  In a book on the ‘Art of the Japanese Kite,’ I discovered that they do not have tails.  In Japan, if a kite has a tail it is said to be of a poor design!  Never mind - my own creative journey led me to scarf designs of greater originality.

Japanese shop curtains: Noren

I liked the Japanese shop curtains in the museum and wove a long length of cloth from unbleached cotton.  I made three separate curtains to be hung as one item.  I did not want to use a too obvious kite design; perhaps a bird would be appropriate.   I found a striking crest design of a crane (Tsuru).  This I thought would be the ideal image to have on my curtain. 

Tsuru  a crane

I decided to use a dye that was activated by sunlight.  This was not an ideal choice as my woven material was plain weave in 16/2 cotton.  This type of dye is best used on silk or fine fabric.  I made many templates of the crane crest and placed them on the cloth. The dye reacts to light so that the cranes appear as undyed shapes. For the blue cranes I made large templates with the crane design as a cut out. I had to purchase many pots of dye to complete this project.                                                         

My display of curtains and scarves. 

Cranes are such an important symbol in Japan.  I made as many paper cranes as I could to hang alongside the curtain - I could not manage one thousand! 

Here are the curtains at home in our spare bedroom.

Here is a close up of the cranes. 

During the course of this project, I read books on Japanese folklore, watched a film of Bunraku theatre plays , wove to Japanese flute music, drew kites, crests, and made lots of origami cranes.  I reacquainted myself with the films of Akira Kurosawa which I love.  It was a fascinating journey.

Two books were very useful.

When I visited Japan in 2019, I bought a second hand garment which had a crest on the back. This lovely jacket now has a second life. 

In my book of Japanese design motifs, the crest is similar to crests in the section showing Pawlonia designs.  

There is always something new to learn. 

Susan J Foulkes March 2022

Sanada-Himo bands

In July, I attended a workshop in Tacoma, USA run by my friend,Tamaki.  She has researched the lovely woven bands from Japan called Sanada-himo. These are used in present day Japan for wrapping very special presents and parcels.  They are also used to fasten the boxes that contain the equipment for the Japanese tea ceremony.

The woven bands are a warp faced plain weave with the weft being thicker than the warp threads. The traditional material is cotton. They were not just very practical. The patterns are made with beautiful muted colours.

Originally, the colours were obtained from 70 different plant species, such as brown from the skin of the Japanese chestnut, yellow from Cape jasmine, red from safflower and purple from gromwell root.

Commercially woven bands still retain the lovely muted colours of natural dyes.

The article by Tamaki  Takagi in the proceedings for the Braids 2016 Conference describes the historical background to these lovely woven bands which she has researched.   Buy a copy of the proceedings which contains many other fascinating articles.

The Conference Proceedings are an excellent record of the variety of workshops and lectures given at the Conference.

Copies are available to buy from the Braid Society once they arrive into the UK.

The Conference Proceedings

An excellent book.

Workshop on Sanada-Himo Woven Bands at Tacoma July 2016.

Here are some photographs of the Sanada-Himo workshop that I attended in Tacoma in July.

set of equipment

Tying on the warp

ready to start weaving

Historically, these ribbons were used as decorative ties for suits of armor, scrolls and even kimonos. They are now more commonly used as packaging ties for the elegant wooden boxes used to store the ceramics used in the Japanese Tea Ceremony.

Nowadays, Sanada-Himo bands are used for other purposes.  Here is a video which shows the bands wrapped around bicycle handlebars.

The YouTube video is called 
Samurai Bar Tape https://youtu.be/UHTZyVDdHnI 

Chabako

In Japan, cherished items are customarily stored in purpose-made wooden boxes including the valuable items for tea ceremony.  If the ceramic has a long history, several layers of boxes several boxes are used:  an inner storage box (uchibako), middle storage box (nakabako), and outer storage box (sotobako). The storage boxes for tea implements often have inscriptions which indicate the maker and owner.

Chabako (茶箱, literally "tea box[es]") are the special lidded boxes containing tea bowl, tea caddy, tea scoop and other equipment used in the Japanese Tea Ceremony.  The "Rikyū model" is of plain paulownia wood and may be large or small. Tea boxes are ususally made of wood, and may be lacquered and decorated, or left untreated.

They are tied with a Sanada-himo band.

Picture from Tamaki

YouTube Videos and blogs.

Here is a YouTube video showing how to tie a bow on a wooden box.

  How to tie a wooden box (tomobako) for Japanese ceramics  https://youtu.be/1zuahFCGWag

Here is aother blog which shows how to tie a Sanada-Himo ribbon around a box.  Sanadahimo (Japanese Close-woven Samurai Ribbon)

http://parfum-satori.com/blog/2010/10/how-to-knot-the-sanadahimo-japanese-close-woven-samurai-ribbon.html

Of course there are other ways of tying decorative knots with stiff cords so I thought that I would share this video:

Mizuhiki: The Art of Tying Paper Cords - JVT 2009-03  https://youtu.be/7i4E6l3bJbA


If you want to try another type of wrapping, there is an interesting YouTube video which shows how.

Tsuka-Maki. Basic ito wrapping tutorial.  https://youtu.be/KSYPALS433M



There are many different ways of tying bands around a box.  Here is another example.

I hope that you have enjoyed finding out more about Japanese Sanada-Himo bands.
Tamaki presented the history of Sanada-Himo bands and showed us how to tie a box.  I am now weaving my own at home.


Here it is.  I am using the lovely bamboo heddle from Tamaki and the shuttle from Don Betterley.

My Sanada-himo band.

If you want to find out more, do buy a copy of the Conference proceedings. The article by Tamaki is fascinating and it is probably the first time that this topic has been covered.

Check out my Pinterest board to see more examples of Sanada-Himo bands and videos.


Susan J Foulkes August 2016