Wandering around Sienna, I found two shops that had a working loom. In one shop, the loom was in use so naturally I stopped to have a chat. On my Facebook page there is a short video of a weaver in a shop. It was wonderful to see and to talk to a handweaver. If you go to Sienna do remember to visit this lovely shop.
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| The shop |
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| Weaver at work |
Inside the shop were two looms, one of which was in use.
See my Facebook page for a short video of her weaving on her large loom in her shop.
The Pinacoteca Nazionale is a wonderful art gallery. We spent two afternoons there as there is so much to see. The web site can give a you a short tour of some of the paintings.
http://pinacotecanazionale.siena.it/
I am taking a part time MA in Art history and art and architecture have always been important when we go on holiday. The Pinacoteca Nazionale is a national museum in Siena. One exhibition was particularly interesting. The theme of the exhibition display was how paintings can inform us about contemporary life in Sienna at the time they were painted.
One aspect that I noticed was the bed covers in lovely check patterns.There were several lovely patterns. Here is one of them. The painting showed a miracle. An infant had fallen out of a cot and had died. He was brought back to life by the Blessed Agostino Novello who flew to the rescue. The painting is by Simone Martini and dates from the early 1320's.
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| https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simone_Martini_-_Blessed_Agostino_Novello_Altarpiece_-_WGA21422.jpg |
The bedspread is on the left hand side of the painting.
I thought that it would make a handsome check for a tea towel. Looking through my stash of yarn I found a selection of colours that I thought would be suitable.
Yarn
Cottolin in four shades for the warp and the weft.Weave Structure
Plain weave.Warp colour order
Orange 20 20
pale orange 8
off white 30 30
white 8
Add 4 ends in orange to each side.
Total number of warp ends= 510
Drawdown
Here is the pattern.There are five orange stripes and four wider off-white stripes across the width of the cloth.
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| Drawdown for the tea towels |
Ends per inch for the warp.
There are 20 ends per inch
In a 10 dent reed thread 2 ends per dent.
Width in reed = 26 inches.
The weft is woven at about 20 epi.
Follow the colour order for the warp.
How I finish the towels
- Cut the towels off the loom.
- Iron, then cut off the waste thread
- Now iron the first turn down. The first turn down is the 10 rows of 16/2 cotton and a couple of rows of the cottolin. The finer thread at the beginning makes the hem less bulky.
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| Ready for ironing. |
- Iron the first turn-down.
- Now turn down again to the depth of hem that you want. Iron the turn-down. Then place pins to hold the hem in place.
Now run tacking stitches along the hem to hold it in place. Iron once again and the towel is now ready to hem on the sewing machine.
before washing after washing
width 63 cm 58.5 cm
length 69 cm 66 cm
I was amazed that both tea towels turned out to be exactly the same length and width. Usually I find that one tea towel is longer than the other!
Hanging tag for the dish towels.
I wove three different tags. The first tag I wove using a new type of heddle which I had seen on a YouTube video. https://youtu.be/HMbcwQ_rpoM
I bought the heddle from Stephan and tried it at home. It is very simple to warp. I placed it in a holder so that it would be upright when threading. I tried it with a backstrap. It is not quite as firm as a conventional heddle and does bend slightly in use. It is more stable when used in a loom like the one on the video.
Here are the tags that I wove.
The warp and weft are cottolin in the same colours as the tea towels.
Tape 1.
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| Tag 1 woven on new heddle. |
Warp
Orange 4 4 4 4
White 2 2 2
Beige 4 4
Total number of warp ends = 30
I made two variations of this pattern. For one pattern I swapped the white and beige colours.
Tape 2.
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| The two tape variations. I only used one of these for the towels. |
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| Patterns 2 and 3 |
Warp
Beige 8 1 8White 1 1
Orange 8 1 8
pale orange 1 1
total number of warp ends = 38
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| My band weaving book |
Designing your own tags is fun.
My book The Art of Simple Band Weaving not only has many designs but also shows you how to create your own variations.
It is available through blurb.com
http://www.blurb.com/b/6375234-the-art-of-simple-band-weaving
It is also available as an e-book for an IPad.
http://www.blurb.co.uk/b?ebook=451082
Finishing.
Once the tea towels had been hemmed I put them into a washing machine for a normal wash cycle.Before washing After washing
Length 69 cm 68 cm
Width 65 cm 63 cm
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| Two finished tea towels |
I am very pleased with the finished tea towels.
There were of course many other interesting textiles on the paintings. I will be making more tea towels later.
Here is a link to a painting we saw by Lorenzetti called the Birth of the Virgin .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativity_of_the_Virgin_(Pietro_Lorenzetti)
The bed spread is interesting but look at the lovely towels held by the servants on the right panel.
Susan J Foulkes February 2019
